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Snorkels are often overlooked pieces of equipment in the world of diving. While they're introduced as a requirement during open water training, many divers come to see them as more of an annoyance. There are different types of snorkels to choose from, each with unique characteristics:
Open Top Snorkel:
The most basic and original design, featuring a U-shaped tube with a mouthpiece and a fully open top. These snorkels allow water to enter when submerged or splashed by waves, requiring a forceful exhalation to clear the water from the top.
Semi-Dry Snorkel:
A more advanced design, often with a zig-zag structure at the top to reduce water entry. They typically include a drain valve at the bottom for clearing water. These snorkels are better suited for open-sea diving with waves. However, the semi-dry structure may trap air, making them positively buoyant and potentially unstable on the diver's mask.
100% Dry Snorkel:
The most sophisticated design, featuring a float or cage device at the top. This mechanism rises with water contact, closing the air path and keeping the snorkel dry. They also come with a drain valve at the bottom for clearing water. Be aware that these snorkels can trap air, leading to positive buoyancy, which might be uncomfortable for scuba diving.
Selecting the right snorkel depends on your diving environment and personal preferences, as each type has its advantages and disadvantages. While snorkels may seem like an annoyance to some, choosing the right one can greatly enhance your surface swimming and snorkeling experiences.
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Snorkels are useful backups for surface swims and double up for snorkeling between dives.